Thursday 14th, March 2019 at 09:00 hrs
Professor J. Mbaiwa will present a paper titled - Economic
Development, Tourism and Conservation.
Abstract
This
paper draws on the sustainable tourism framework to examine the
economic development, tourism and conservation in developing countries.
The paper argues that the global tourism market
has become more specialised and segmented, with nature-based tourism
dominating in most developing countries. For example, much of southern
Africa’s tourist industry relies on national parks, game reserves and
other protected areas containing world renowned
wildlife, biological diversity and natural attractions. The foreign
income generated in destinations areas has stimulated the development of
a variety of tourism infrastructure and facilities destinations areas.
Most governments encourage the growth of tourism
mainly because it encourages tourism investment and the expectation
that it will contribute to economic development. Despite its positive
socio-economic impacts, tourism in developing countries is associated
with revenue leakages, corruption, human wildlife
conflicts, wildlife declines due to poaching and negative environmental
impacts. Governments in tourism destination areas have developed
conservation policies and strategies to promote sustainable tourism.
However, these policies suffer from lack implementation,
monitoring and poor policy linkages with the domestic economy. To
address these limitation, tourism development should adhere to the
ideals of sustainability to achieve biodiversity conservation, improved
rural livelihoods and sustainable economic in developing
countries.
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